下面是小编为大家整理的2022年厦门兴才职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年厦门兴才职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、has been our country
C、our country has been
D、our country been has
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【详细解答】否定词 never 在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
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A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题对应的语句为：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正确的。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge ______ .
A、is to complete
B、has been completed
C、will be completed
D、will have been completed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of 到……时为止；在……之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
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第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn"t exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people______.
A、lose weight
B、become happier
C、concentrate better
D、look younger
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.
A、the timely（及时的）discovery
B、its uncertainty
C、sex equality
D、its connection with humans
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
4 【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge ______ .
A、is to complete
B、has been completed
C、will be completed
D、will have been completed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of 到……时为止；在……之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文：我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.
A、change your decision
B、blame your parents for it
C、stick to your decision and go on
D、make more friends
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。根据文章本段中 But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
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A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.
A、intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。
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第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Johnson was _______ unknown before running for the presidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 实际上，事实上
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. ________ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.
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A、The stock market had its worst losses ever
B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat
C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately
D、The article was written in 1958
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空的关键词是 experts，他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was_____.
A、Balanchine
B、Marie Antoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、Louis XIV
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。细节题。对照原文 It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. 这里出现的时间 1600s 在原文中是比较早的，提到的人物是King Louis XIV，选 D。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
9 【阅读选择】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the book’s name Roxaboxen refer to?
A、A child.
B、A library.
C、A period of time.
D、A place.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）
the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 year...
