下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军信息工程大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【完整版】,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军信息工程大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
2 【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.
A、to control violence within a society
B、to protect the world from chaos
C、to free society from the idea of revenge
D、to give the government absolute power
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A、to take tiny chips we require
B、to making chips any smaller
C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D、of conducting electricity
【正确答案】C
3 【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A、shut down
B、done away
C、gone off
D、called off
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away 常与 with 搭配，构成 do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.
A、with
B、from
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
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A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Finally, though a child’s "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher’s close personal relationship with the student is more important than the
5 professional language teaching training he has received.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的“教师”可能没有受过专门的语言教学的训练，但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在语言学习中，教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I don’t claim there isn’t a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________.
A、a superior force like God
B、our way of being, such as our character
C、things and persons that surround us
D、others’ choice and responsibility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being 可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为 B 项。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
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C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter’s lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.
A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence
B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
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D、Impact on School Education
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚，要介绍的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而选项C中的Main Results只不过是 major findings 的另一种说法而已。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。该题说的是: 飞行员飞行的高度超过 2100 米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中 airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过 2100 米。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they"re asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant
8 database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that"s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In “All that"s needed to become one... (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word “one” stands for ?
A、a citizen journalist
B、a citizen scientist
C、a scientist
D、a citizen
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】one 不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so th...
