下面是小编为大家整理的2022年南京森林警察学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
1
2022 年南京森林警察学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re "hot". That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John！You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？
A、Unawareness of energy cycles.
B、Familiar monologues.
C、A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即：“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．”)，同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：“For some people the peak comes during the morning．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．”)的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。”也就是说，家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此 A 项：Unawareness of energy cycles(不知道能量周期)应是正确答案。
2
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.04】To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ______.
A、functionally
B、widely
C、largely
D、remarkably
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。A. 有用途地、有功能地；
B. 宽广地；
C. 大大地；
D. 突出地。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
3
A、help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B、help you to control your temper early in the day
C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D、keep your energy cycle under control all day
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项 A 是正确答案。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.04】We _______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C、continually
D、absolutely
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词意义辨析。译文：我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。详细解答：A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B 相对地、比较地；C 持续地、不间断地；D 完全地。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because
4
A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.
D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题定位词是 not feel…packet of butter，找到原文中 A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 项错在disappear。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers（老前辈，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the "God"; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.
B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services.
C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of "The Customer is the God ! "
D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段强调的是这里“顾客是上帝”的这种理念和氛围。因此选择 C。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die
5 of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
A、Unequal access to medical care.
B、Greater probability of having other diseases.
C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.
D、Early diagnosis.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，与 D 项内容是相反的，因此选 D。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆）and he shouldn’t be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctor’s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to ________.
A、her husband with Alzheimer’s
B、the nurse in the doctor’s office
C、a local restaurant
D、one of her family members
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。根据文章本段中 She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant…可知答案为 C 项。Helen 由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。
第 第 10 题【单 选题】
【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）
more or less justly, that their parents
6 are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people’s mind in following ways.
B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.
C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.
D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是 what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择 C。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】
尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and
7 other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A、Brazil.
B、Colombia.
C、Ethiopia.
D、Egypt.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说 2007 年 4 月 28 日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以选 B。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
8 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考...
