下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民武装警察部队医学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民武装警察部队医学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the children’s book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each other’s bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian?
A、She is the author.
B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.
C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.
D、She guards the jail in the book.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian 是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
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C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2008.04】New drivers are far more _____ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
3 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句子翻译：新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。
A. 可能（发生、存在）的;
B. 有可能
be likely to … ;
C. 大概的、可能的;
D 不可能的
应用举例：I’ll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A、it threatens the existing social systems
B、it is influenced by society
C、it has roots in religious conflicts
D、it is directed against institutions of law
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即
4 说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Children have a natural_______about the world around them.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
D、curiosity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择。A 确定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聪颖；D 好奇心，求知欲。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______.
A、she was looking after the children
B、she was a friend of Lucan"s
C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan
D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。因果关系题。对照本段 People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say
5 that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。答案选 C。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
6 第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?
A、It reduces pain and stress．
B、It contains substances called flavonoids．
C、It releases endorphins in human body．
D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的）
event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the world’s people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Gloomy World
B、World’s Worst Disaster
C、The Origin of The Second World War
D、The Time of The Second World War
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster 是 catastrophic （灾难性的）
event 的另一种表达。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
7 【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ" which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not society’s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.
A、Impact on School Education
B、A Changed View of Intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧，段落中主要讲述的是智力本质的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响（bound to have some effect on our school system.），选项 A 中只是将名词 effect 换为 impact。
第 第 14 题【单 选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
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A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】
这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。
A 以免、以防万一
B 除了…以外
C 到目前为止
D 代替、而不是
第 第 15 题【单选题】
You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？
A、let.., of
B、let.., out
C、let.., down
D、let.., off
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】let sb down 表示“让某人失望”的意思。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句...
