下面是小编为大家整理的2022年内蒙古警察职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年内蒙古警察职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A
统计学
B 建设
C
措施，办法
D 让步，特许权
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
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第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth’s water can man actually use at present?
A、Nearly 75 per cent.
B、About 97 per cent.
C、Exactly 3 per cent.
D、Less than 3 percent.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有 3％的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于 3％。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。这段提到了 technology 是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired ______ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
A、a partial
B、a changeable
C、an original
D、an individual
【正确答案】A
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）
the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _______.
A、to find out kids’ creative ideas
B、to discuss with the teacher
C、to give children lectures
D、to help kids with their program
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 D。句中的 aid 意为“帮助”，与 help 同义。
4 第 第 7 题【单选题】
【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because __________.
A、too much energy
B、based on American designs
C、they are too costly
D、they are not reliable
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选 C。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired ______ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
A、a partial
B、a changeable
C、an original
D、an individual
【正确答案】A
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】It’s now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. ________. However, people who do get married
5 are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.
A、There"s more pressure to get married nowadays.
B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
D、More and more Americans are living alone.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B 中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now, Belcher"s model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．Which of the following is true of Belcher"s battery mentioned in paragraph 6?
A、It is made of metal．
B、It is a kind of watch battery．
C、It can only be seen with a microscope．
D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确选项，比 NOT TRUE 题难。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was
6 first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A、Brazil.
B、Colombia.
C、Ethiopia.
D、Egypt.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A、interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。
A. 打扰、中；断
B. 动机、诱因； C.
7 评估、评价；
D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability 主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science“。
8 capability 与 ability 不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices．capacity 指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，本题应该选 capacity。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five ______ stages.
A、moderate
B、initial
C、distinct
D、advanced
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. ________. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.
A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.
B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.
C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.
D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.
【正确答案】D
9 【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健康有关，空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此 D 是正确的。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them the...
