下面是小编为大家整理的2022年乌兰察布医学高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年乌兰察布医学高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。该题说的是: 飞行员飞行的高度超过 2100 米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中 airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过 2100 米。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
2 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.
A、to control violence within a society
B、to protect the world from chaos
C、to free society from the idea of revenge
D、to give the government absolute power
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
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B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.
D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋养）
to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B、Importance of Water
C、Water in Our Body
D、The Function of Water
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择 B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
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D、concessions
【正确答案】C
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn"t exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people______.
A、lose weight
B、become happier
C、concentrate better
D、look younger
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
________, what could we do?
A、Should it rain tomorrow
B、Tomorrow it should rain
C、If it rains tomorrow
D、If it will rain tomorrow
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】A 项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用 should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
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B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.
A、change your decision
B、blame your parents for it
C、stick to your decision and go on
D、make more friends
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。根据文章本段中 But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.
A、as well
B、as too as
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C、as also as
D、as good as
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】as well 也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ________. That is at least as important as how much we know.
A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
B、He keeps looking over the other person"s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
7 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词 we 在 D 中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断 D 正确。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _______ to the darkness.
A、allocate
B、adopt
C、apply
D、adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【详细解答】A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point,
8 moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that __________ is ball lightning.
A、occurs most infrequently
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is often hidden from our view
D、is estimated at 20 millions a year
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball…，关键词是 rarest（rare 的最高级形式）与 infrequently“很少发生，少有”表达相同的意思。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2007.04】It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A、get to
B、get with
C、get at
D、get down
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。A. 开始，接触； C. 找出，发现； D. 下来，写下来。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】C
9 【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A
统计学
B 建设
C
措施，办法
D 让步，特许权
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content __________.
A、offers you a lot of novels to read
B、is good for your becoming a writer
C、asks you to study writing regularly
D、is rather expensive but convenient
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…can provide a fertile ground fo...
