下面是小编为大家整理的2022年天津市工会管理干部学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年天津市工会管理干部学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_____.
A、another routine
B、another shift
C、another week
D、another person
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to
2 the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability______.
A、to create an environment of its own
B、to remain still when an enemy is near
C、to make food from inorganic chemicals
D、to change the color of its skin
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点在前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】
这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。
A 以免、以防万一
B 除了…以外
C 到目前为止
D 代替、而不是
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2009.10】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ______ rather than punishment.
A、criticism
B、intimidation
C、persuasion
D、scolding
【正确答案】C
3 【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】
关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。
A 批评、指责
B 恐吓、威胁
C 说服、劝服
D 责骂、斥责
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to__________.
A、keep fit
B、have a body shape that all people will admire
C、prolong life span
D、get ride of digestive system diseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择 B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2008.04】Anxiety can ____ with children’s performance at school.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】本题考查词语辨析。
A . refer to
提到、查阅、涉及；B.
prefer to 更喜欢； C.
infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；
D.
interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。
4 第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that ______.
A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.
B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.
C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere.
D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有 21 个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.10】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ______ rather than punishment.
A、criticism
B、intimidation
C、persuasion
D、scolding
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】
关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。
A 批评、指责
B 恐吓、威胁
C 说服、劝服
D 责骂、斥责
第 第 9 题【单选题】
5 【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive
6 clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. 因此本题答案为 A。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired ______ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
A、a partial
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B、a changeable
C、an original
D、an individual
【正确答案】A
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2007.04】It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A、get to
B、get with
C、get at
D、get down
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。A. 开始，接触； C. 找出，发现； D. 下来，写下来。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillary’s campaign promises is to reform the nation’s health care system.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。问题句说“Hillary 的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，没有说 Hillary 的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
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第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A、Brazil.
B、Colombia.
C、Ethiopia.
D、Egypt.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.
A、the timely（及时的）discovery
B、its uncertainty
C、sex equality
D、its connection with humans
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。
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第 第 18 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by hi...
