下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军第三军医大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军第三军医大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）
more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people’s mind in
2 following ways.
B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.
C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.
D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是 what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择 C。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 4 题【 单选题】
【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ" which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not society’s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is
3 __________.
A、Impact on School Education
B、A Changed View of Intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧，段落中主要讲述的是智力本质的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响（bound to have some effect on our school system.），选项 A 中只是将名词 effect 换为 impact。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）
is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）
and is taking astronomers （天文学家）
further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Biggest telescope
B、Power of the telescope
C、Fuctions of VLT
D、Birth of the new telescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of
4 blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content?
A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.
B、To know more about other writers.
C、To have one of his articles published.
D、To become a network writer.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。根据本段的 I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 确定 D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高”。该段说“尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱，交通拥挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：满分为十分，爱尔兰获得了 8.33 分”。根据这个句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高”，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一致。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
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A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.
A、items
B、terms
C、turns
D、themes
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】in experiential terms 意为“从经验上来说”
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because
A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.
D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
6 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题定位词是 not feel…packet of butter，找到原文中 A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 项错在disappear。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the children’s book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each other’s bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian?
A、She is the author.
B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.
C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.
D、She guards the jail in the book.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian 是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A、they had quarreled
B、they have quarreled
C、have they quarreled
D、had they quarreled
7 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词 never 提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的 have been married 已限定了时态，据此可排除 D 项。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He insured his car_______he had an accident.
A、unless
B、if
C、since
D、in case
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。A 否则，要不然；B 如果；C 自从，由于；D 以防万一，以免。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about
80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century
Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the "ladle". They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?
A、In 1492.
B、In the thirteen century A.D.
C、In A.D. 80.
D、At least 2000 years ago.
8 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, th...
