下面是小编为大家整理的2022年吉林广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整文档）,供大家参考。
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2022 年吉林广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.04】Anxiety can ____ with children’s performance at school.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。
A . refer to
提到、查阅、涉及；B.
prefer to 更喜欢； C.
infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；
D.
interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
2 第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the book’s name Roxaboxen refer to?
A、A child.
B、A library.
C、A period of time.
D、A place.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说鼠标脏了，就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。it has to be replaced with a new one 与 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
The professor asked a question, and David_____ a good answer.
A、put up with
B、stood up for
C、came up with
D、looked down upon
4 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】
A 忍受、忍耐
B 保卫、支持
C 想出、提出
D 轻视、看不起
第 第 8 题【单选题】
The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】如若不能相当大地增加报纸的发行量，这家报社就将不得不关闭了。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 分配，分发 B 贡献，投稿 C 处方，药方 D （报刊等的）发行量、销售量
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正电荷）
build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（负电荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground’s surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground’s surface__________.
A、is positively charged
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is negative charged
D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge
5 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为 A。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
.Don"t ______ water on your suit.
A、spill
B、had split
C、spilt
D、spilled
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选 A。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now, Belcher"s model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．Which of the following is true of Belcher"s battery mentioned in paragraph 6?
A、It is made of metal．
B、It is a kind of watch battery．
C、It can only be seen with a microscope．
D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确选项，比 NOT TRUE 题难。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
6 【阅读判断】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在最后一句提到了，故选 A。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
7 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【概括大意】"Many of life’s failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Importance of learning from failure
B、Never a successful man gives up
C、It is important to fail for a successful man
D、Edison’S comment on failure
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因此选择 D。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2009.04】______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C （无词义）；D 谁。
8 第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally ______ his speech with gestures.
A、acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_______than a reality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D、reputation
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。
9 考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，名誉。
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）
is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）
and is taking astronomers （天文学家）
further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Biggest telescope
B、Power of the telescope
C、Fuctions of VLT
D、Birth of the new telescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第 第 21 题【单选题】
【2009.04】This is the first time that a woman has been_______ to the post.
A、granted
B、praised
C、pointed
D、appointed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。
详细解答：A 允许、同意；B 表扬、赞扬；C 指、指出；D 指定、任命、委任。
第 第 22 题【单选题】
10 【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand year...
