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美国大型银行业Q1:信贷未知,取决于复苏或新”常态“【精选推荐】

时间:2022-07-06 14:45:03

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美国大型银行业Q1:信贷未知,取决于复苏或新”常态“【精选推荐】

 

 Large

 Cap

 Banks

 Post

 1Q:

 Credit

 Unknown,

 Depends

 On

 Recovery

 Or New

 "Normal",

 As

 Do

 Revenues

  Credit

 remains

 the

 key

 focal

 point

 for

 large

 banks.

 Key

 unknown

 is

 shape

 of

 the recovery

 because

 of

 uncertainty

 about

 what

 the

 new

 “normal”

 will

 be,

 and

 also because fiscal policy is being muddied by the election and other politics. This makes projections for 2021

 revenues

 and

 credit losses

 very

 challenging. Near

 and

 medium term, COVID-19 will impact many revenue and expense lines, including PPP loans, which may benefit regionals more. All our banks had large but varied reserve builds in 1Q, partly due to

 varied

 economic assumptions. We expect further reserve builds as economic outlook has weakened since 1Q, although there has been some hope in past few days for a slowdown in COVID-19 spread. Credit losses are likely to show up on even more of a lag than seen historically. Capital markets have recently started to open up,

 with

 credit spreads

 recovering some, but

 mortgage markets

 remain stuck.

 Large reserve

 builds

 and

 banks’

 comments

 in

 1Q

 confirmed

 that

 risk

 of equity dilution

 is very low. In fact, all our banks affirmed dividends, and some are suspending buybacks for longer to keep capital levels strong. Bank stocks have sharply outperformed in the past

 week

 as

 COVID-19

 expectations

 started

 to

 shift,

 but

 they

 still

 sharply

 lag

 the market versus mid-February peak. Banks seem attractively valued on P/TBV multiples, but earnings and even pre-provision profit run-rates seem cloudy. Dividend yields are attractive, but payout ratios will be high in 2020 and even in 2021 at some banks.  Post 1Q, deposit growth still very strong, but loan trends have weakened. Large Bank deposits rose $179 bil in first half of April, below March growth, but far above growth in all of Feb. However, loan growth has been weak as revolver drawdowns have slowed and credit cards have dropped 7% in past five weeks. See page 6.  COVID-19 to hurt many areas

 in 2Q:

 sharply lower net interest margins (-20bp qoq on avg)

 offsetting 1Q

 loan growth benefit,

 fee waivers,

 very weak

 payments- related

 fees,

 lower

 but

 still

 elevated

 mortgage

 banking

 fees,

 and

 higher

 expenses near term. Continued weakness in spending is reflected in both card fees and loans.  1Q results were marked by: 1) modest rise in net interest income; 2) strong trading and mortgage banking offsetting weakness in most other non-interest income areas; 3) controlled expense growth; 4) large reserve builds but modest softening of credit. Reserves/loans rose to 1.89% from 1.23% – we expect this to rise to 2.14% by YE ’20.

 Regional

 banks

 gave

 more

 details

 on

 exposures

 to

 at-risk

 industries

 (e.g., leisure, transportation, retail, energy), but G-SIBs did not provide much new info.  Capital markets

 have started

 to open. High yield spreads are down 277bp from peak but remain 454bp above 2019 lows. As a result, high yield and equity issuance is

 up. However, M&A remains very weak,

 and therefore loan

 syndications remain low. Volatility is declining, which will temper trading revenues versus a strong 1Q.  Large bank stocks recovered sharply and outperformed in past week, up 16% on avg, as valuations became attractive. Large banks still lag S&P 500 by 17% since Feb ’20 peak, due to rate cuts and uncertainty about the new normal, which likely includes

 higher

 unemployment

 and

 lower

 consumer

 spending.

 Money

 centers

 and regionals are both trading at 1.1x price/tangible book, below 1.3x and 1.5x long term avg respectively. Near term, bank stocks will likely stay choppy due to the uncertain outlook. We avoid banks more exposed to payments, such as US Bancorp, and those with other constraints, such as Wells Fargo (asset cap, other regulatory issues). We would pick a barbell of some beaten down names with higher reserves, such as Fifth Third, near term, and some high quality names, such as PNC, longer term. North America Equity Research 30

 April

 2020

 Banks

 —

 Large-Cap Vivek

 Juneja

 AC

 (1-212)

 622-6465

 vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com

 Bloomberg

 JPMA

 JUNEJA

 <GO>

 Jonathan

 Summitt

 (1-212)

 622-6341

 jonathan.summitt@jpmorgan.com

 Andrew

 J

 Dietrich

 (1-212)

 622-4244

 aj.dietrich@jpmorgan.com

 J.P.

 Morgan

 Securities

 LLC

  Also see our recent reports: Revolver Draws Tracker: Growth Up Last Week Due to Two Mega Borrowers; Total at $367 Bil as of 4/24, dated April 27, 2020 Burndown Analysis More Severe Than Stress Tests: No Capital Issuance Needed, dated April 13, 2020

 See page 45 for analyst certification and important disclosures. J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.jpmorganmarkets.com

 Vivek

 Juneja

 (1-212)

 622-6465

 vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com

 North

 America

 Equity

 Research

 30

 April

 2020

 Equity

 Ratings

 and

 Price

 Targets

  Company

  Ticker

 Mkt

 Cap ($

 mn)

  Price

 ($)

  RatiCur

 ng

  Prev

  Cur

 Price

 Target

 End

 Prev Date

  End Date

 Bank

 of

 America

 BAC

 US

 214,978.60

 24.78

 OW

 n/c

 27.00

 Dec-20

 27.50

 n/c

 Citigroup

 Inc.

 C

 US

 106,254.70

 50.26

 OW

 n/c

 56.50

 Dec-20

 n/c

 n/c

 Citizens

 Financial

 Group

 CFG

 US

 9,952.26

 23.33

 OW

 n/c

 25.50

 Dec-20

 27.00

 n/c

 Fifth

 Third

 Bancorp

 FITB

 US

 14,005.62

 19.69

 N

 n/c

 21.50

 Dec-20

 n/c

 n/c

 PNC

 Financial

 PNC

 US

 47,725.70

 110.99

 OW

 n/c

 112.00

 Dec-20

 116.50

 n/c

 Regions

 Financial

 RF

 US

 10,775.82

 11.26

 OW

 n/c

 12.50

 Dec-20

 13.00

 n/c

 Truist

 Financial

 Corp

 TFC

 US

 52,820.47

 39.20

 N

 n/c

 40.50

 Dec-20

 n/c

 n/c

 U.S.

 Bancorp

 USB

 US

 57,920.76

 38.46

 UW

 n/c

 38.50

 Dec-20

 39.00

 n/c

 Wells

 Fargo

 WFC

 US

 122,892.00

 30.00

 UW

 n/c

 32.00

 Dec-20

 33.50

 n/c

 Source:

 Company

 data,

 Bloomberg,

 J.P.

 Morgan

 estimates.

 n/c

 =

 no

 change.

 All

 prices

 as

 of

 29

 Apr

 20.

 1Q: Credit, Net Interest Income Key Weakness; Trading, Loan/Deposit Growth Positive

  1Q was marked by: 1) 0.9% qoq growth in net interest income on average; 2) mixed net interest margins (NIM); 3) remarkable 7.1% qoq period end loan growth and strong deposit growth; 4) very strong trading and mortgage banking revenues, weak card fees and service charges, and write-downs on private equity investments and bridge loans; 5) controlled 1% yoy expense growth; 6) very sharp jump in provisions but limited weakening in credit metrics this early; and 7) capital ratios down moderately, but still high, and suspension of buybacks. Adjusting EPS estimates to reflect 1Q results, management updates, market trends, round one of PPP loans, and further weakness in credit trends given the worsening outlook. Near term, we expect results to be marked by: 1) mixed net interest income trends as sharp drop in

 NIM (due to decline in rates) is offset by impact of very strong loan/deposit growth; 2) weakness in many fee lines, such as card fees and service charges, due to lower spending and fee waivers; 3) continued very high mortgage banking revenues but down from 1Q at some banks; 4) mixed expense trends; and 5) further reserve builds and some weakening in credit quality.  Table 1: EPS Estimate Changes $

 1Q20

 2Q20E

 2020E

 2021E

 New

 Old

 Chg

 New

 Old

 Chg

 New

 Old

 Chg

 BAC

 0.40

 0.38

 0.50

 (0.12)

 1.74

 1.97

 (0.23)

 2.10

 2.30

 (0.20)

 C

 1.05

 0.74

 1.33

 (0.59)

 4.01

 5.23

 (1.22)

 5.70

 6.28

 (0.58)

 CFG

 0.09

 0.31

 0.69

 (0.38)

 1.68

 2.16

 (0.48)

 2.43

 2.86

 (0.43)

 FITB

 0.11

 0.48

 0.48

 -

 1.80

 1.84

 (0.04)

 2.05

 2.23

 (0.18)

 PNC

 1.95

 1.54

 2.20

 (0.66)

 7.44

 8.83

 (1.39)

 7.95

 9.34

 (1.39)

 RF

 0.15

 0.11

 0.31

 (0.20)

 0.80

 1.10

 (0.30)

 1.12

 1.29

 (0.17)

 TFC

 0.84

 0.75

 0.80

 (0.05)

 3.13

 3.30

 (0.17)

 3.33

 3.52

 (0.19)

 USB

 0.72

 0.69

 0.78

 (0.09)

 2.83

 3.18

 (0.35)

 2.85

 3.11

 (0.26)

 WFC

 0.01

 0.43

 0.73

 (0.30)

 1.75

 2.29

 (0.54)

 2.50

 2.77

 (0.27)

 Source:

 Company

 reports

 and

 J.P.

 Morgan

 estimates.

 Table 2: EPS to Drop Sharply in ‘20, Partly Rebound in ‘21 at Money Centers … Money

 Center

 banks,

 median

 non-FTE

 yoy

 growth

 2018

 2019

 2020E

 2021E

 Net

 Interest

 Income

 3%

 2%

 -6%

 -1%

 Non-Interest

 Income

 -3%

 -2%

 -6%

 5%

 Revenue

 1%

 0%

 -5%

 2%

 Expenses

 -1%

 0%

 -2%

 -1%

 Provisions

 -3%

 11%

 257%

 -8%

 Pre

 Provision

 Profit

 4%

 1%

 -16%

 6%

 Core

 Net

 Income

 13%

 3%

 -51%

 32%

 Core

 EPS

 21%

 12%

 -47%

 41%

 Source:

 Company

 reports

 and

 J.P.

 Morgan

 estimates.

 Table 3: … And Also at Regional Banks Regional

 banks,

 median

 non-FTE

 yoy

 growth

 2018

 2019

 2020E

 2021E

 Net

 Interest

 Income

 6%

 2%

 4%

 -1%

 Non-Interest

 Income

 3%

 8%

 -8%

 3%

 Revenue

 5%

 4%

 1%

 0%

 Expenses

 1%

 4%

 2%

 0%

 Provisions

 -1%

 45%

 257%

 -12%

 Pre

 Provision

 Profit

 8%

 5%

 2%

 4%

 Core

 Net

 Income

 25%

 1%

 -38%

 8%

 Core

 EPS

 32%

 7%

 -34%

 13%

 Source:

 Company

 reports

 and

 J.P.

 Morgan

 estimates.

 Excludes

 TFC,

 STI

 due

 to

 their

 merger.

 1Q Loan Growth Very High, Led By C&I Drawdowns; Cards Down More Than Seasonally

  Period end loans jumped 7.1% qoq in 1Q at our banks on average, led by C&I revolver drawdowns in March, partly offset by declines in credit card loans, which fell a little more than seasonal. Average total loans were up modestly by 1% qoq as much of the period end growth came late in 1Q.  Period end loan growth was strongest at PNC at +10.3% qoq, and weakest at Citi at +3.1%, followed by Wells Fargo at +4.9% – Citi is partially due to weaker international demand, and Wells Fargo is partly due to its asset cap, which is now constraining growth.  Residential mortgages had driven loan growth in prior quarters, but period end growth slowed in 1Q to +0.3% qoq versus +1.1% qoq in 4Q on average.  Looking to 2Q, we expect period end C&I loan growth to slow as our tracker shows revolver draws have fallen in April (see page 5). Additionally, credit card loans have dropped sharply by 7% in the past five weeks per Fed dat...

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